20th July, 2023. Ukraine invaded by Russian Federation. What is relationship between China and Russia? Recommend University of Chicago Professor John Mearsheimer for his take on the war. Tweets, videos and quotations. But what about Climate Change? What about AI? A vanquished Ukraine is what it looks like now with a population of approximately 20 mn, down from over 40 mn?

Fred Bassett's avatarPosted by

Reminder as we become more entrenched in war; what must be considered by all people affected which goes beyond territories and countries. Ecocide is real. 52 + degrees and rising is a problem to Europe but also to China, US. COP28 is to be held in the UAE in the autiumn … instead it is Russia’s war of invasion on Ukraine that has captured the minds of our politicians and intellects. AI – we need an ethical code of conduct urgently so that we can harnass what is so very beneficial to be gained from AI.

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Two:

Climate Change

AI

Global impact:  Can it bring countries together and stop rivalries ie China Rising and US being displaced.

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China-Russia Report Retweeted

Daniel Flitton

@danielflitton

A strong story from

@JobyWarrick

just out in WashPost – very well complemented by an excellent new

@Joe_Webster_CRR

analysis for

@LowyInstitute

, breaking down a trade surge from China to the region as a pathway to indirectly support the Kremlin war effort. https://lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/why-china-tripled-its-heavy-truck-shipments-central-asia-unravelling-influence

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China-Russia Report Retweeted

Brian Hart

@BrianTHart

NEW: You may be hearing a lot about gallium after China announced export controls on the critical mineral. Well, the

@HiddenReachCSIS

team has been working on this issue for months and just released a new report: http://cs.is/3K51JRE A  with key takeaways:

features.csis.org

Mineral Monopoly: China’s Control over Gallium Is a National Security Threat

China has secured a virtual monopoly over gallium, a critical mineral

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Garry Kasparov

@Kasparov63

20th July 2023

Tough talk, but when will NATO burn Putin? Reality so far is NATO allowing Russia to redefine & control international waters and shipping just as it allowed Putin to redefine Europe’s borders by force, with NATO still hiding behind Ukraine’s shield.

Quote Tweet

Admiral James Stavridis, USN, Ret.

@stavridisj

19th July 2023

Putin is playing with fire, making these not-so-veiled threats to attack grain shipments, which are desperately needed by poor nations, seeking food security. @NATO is very capable of responding if Russia forces our hand. https://aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/18

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NEXTA

@nexta_tv

20th July 2023

#Kadyrov can strengthen his personal army many times over and receive airplanes, tanks and air defense systems #Putin, amid the Prigozhin rebellion, has decided to significantly strengthen the National Guard of #Russia, effectively equating it with the army. On Wednesday, the… Show more

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BBC News Africa

@BBCAfrica

Yevgeny Prigozhin: Wagner boss says activities to continue in Africa

Yevgeny
                                                          Prigozhin

bbc.com Yevgeny Prigozhin: Wagner boss says activities to continue in Africa Yevgeny Prigozhin says “there will be no reduction in our programmes” in the continent.

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Visegrád 24

@visegrad24

20th July 2023

The head of the Ukrainian Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee,

@ChairOlek

, notes that China pretends to be neutral in this war but in reality supports Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

Quote Tweet

Олександр Мережко

@ChairOlek

20th July 2023

#Beijing … backs #Moscow diplomatically abstains in key @UN votes repeats Russian tropes promotes fake peace props up #Iran & #Myanmar @ChiefMI6 is right! #China is guilty as sin in supporting #Russia’s genocidal war against #Ukraine. https://politico.eu/article/china-

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Visegrád 24

@visegrad24

20th July 2023

Can’t be repeated too many times. Russia’s war of aggression has nothing to do with NATO. Russia has hated Ukraine for at least 4 centuries

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The Moscow Times

@MoscowTimes

20th July 2023

Moscow is unlikely to stop with the seizure of Russian assets of Carlsberg and Danone, experts say.

themoscowtimes.com ‘Foreign Companies Are Being Taken Hostage’: Kremlin Escalates Campaign on Western Corporates The Kremlin’s move to seize the Russian assets of Carlsberg and Danone is Moscow’s most brazen attack yet on foreign firms
operating in Russia, and is likely to trigger fresh concern among businesses…
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The Moscow Times

@MoscowTimes

20th July 2023

“The flag states of such vessels will be considered involved in the Ukrainian conflict on the side of the Kyiv regime,” the Defense Ministry said.

themoscowtimes.com Russia Says Will View Ships En Route to Ukraine as Possible Military Carriers Russia said Wednesday that it will now consider all vessels nearing Ukraine’s ports to be potential carriers of military cargo from Thursday.

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Foreign Policy

@ForeignPolicy

19th July 2023

The bizarre tale of Prigozhin is best understood through the prism of how tsars relate to their military leaders,

@simonmontefiore

writes.

foreignpolicy.com Putin’s Fear of Strong Generals Is as Old as Russia Itself Prigozhin’s rise and fall is the latest example of what happens when a ruler in Moscow fears the power of military underlings.

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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

@FCDOGovUK

20th July 2023

 SANCTIONED: 13 people and entities linked to the Wagner Group in Africa, which is responsible:  For the massacre of over 500 people in Mali  For targeting civilians in the Central African Republic  For threatening peace, stability and security in Sudan

SANCTIONED.  People and entities linked to the Wagner Group in Africa

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Al Jazeera English

@AJEnglish

19th July 2023

The head of Russia’s mercenary Wagner Group appears in video welcoming fighters in Belarus and telling them to prepare for “a new journey to Africa“ https://aje.io/u5lwus

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Quotations

Today, more than ever before, life must be characterized by a sense of Universal responsibility, not only nation to nation and human to human, but also human to other forms of life.

Dalai Lama

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Climate change is real. The science is compelling. And the longer we wait, the harder the problem will be to solve.

John F. Kerry

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We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children

Chief Seattle

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The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.

Stephen Hawking

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Artificial intelligence is a tool, not a threat

Rodney Brooks

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With artificial intelligence we are summoning the demon.

Elon Musk

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Prigozhin Coup? … ” Wag the dog” film. Let’s see how Hitler used the plot to kill to his advantage.

HistoryGermany

‘Operation Valkyrie’: The failed plot to kill Adolf Hitler

Christoph Hasselbach

10 hours ago10 hours ago

No other act of resistance against Adolf Hitler had such a long-term impact as the assassination attempt by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. Nevertheless, his plans remain controversial to this day.

https://p.dw.com/p/4U78A

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black and white photo of Stauffenberg, Hitler, General Fromm from July 15, 1944
Stauffenberg (left) had direct contact with Hitler (center) Image: picture-alliance/akg-images

On July 20, 1944, at 12:42, a bomb went off in the conference room of the Wolf’s Lair military headquarters in East Prussia, the easternmost province of the German Reich until the end of World War II. It was supposed to kill Adolf Hitler, and had been planted by German army officer Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. The former ardent National Socialist now no longer saw any other option apart from murdering the dictator. “There is nothing left but to kill him,” he had told his closest confidants a few days earlier.

Stauffenberg was not only the assassin, but also the most important organizer of a large-scale coup attempt by people from conservative circles, which included high-ranking military, diplomatic and administrative officials.

Claus von Stauffenberg black and white portrait photo from 1934
Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg (1907-1944)Image: picture-alliance/akg-images

Shortly before the time bomb exploded on June 20, 1944, the officer had left the barracks. He flew in a military aircraft toward Berlin, believing the “Führer” was dead. In the German capital, “Operation Valkyrie” was underway.

Originally devised as a Wehrmacht plan to suppress a possible uprising, the conspirators — who held key positions throughout the Nazi state apparatus — wanted to repurpose “Valkyrie” for their own coup.

Doomed to fail

But Hitler suffered only minor injuries. The heavy oak table and the fact the barracks’ windows were opened wide due to the hot weather had dampened the force of the explosion.

Despite this, the chance for a putsch would not yet have been completely lost — if everyone involved had followed through with Operation Valkyrie unswervingly. But there were delays, breakdowns and insufficient planning. In addition, facing the enormous pressure of possibly being discovered, some of those involved remained passive or even changed sides.

By the evening, the coup attempt had failed. Hitler went on the radio to broadcast to the people and spoke of the “providence” which saved him. Stauffenberg and several co-conspirators were arrested and executed by firing squad that night. Others were only discovered later. In total, about 200 resistance fighters were killed.

Historian Wolfgang Benz believes the main reason for the failure was because “none of the famous military leaders” from that time, such as General Erwin Rommel, took part. “At least one of them needed to have been at the helm, so that then the people would say: ‘Aha, Rommel also sees it that way, that Hitler is a criminal,'” he said.

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An enduring symbol

Despite its failure, the resistance to Hitler on July 20, 1944, became a strong symbol. A few days before, Stauffenberg’s co-conspirator Henning von Tresckow had concluded that success was no longer what mattered: The important thing was “that the German resistance movement had dared to risk its life in front of the world and in front of history.”

There were other resistance operations, such as the narrowly failed attempt by carpenter Georg Elser to kill Hitler using a homemade bomb in a Munich beer hall in 1939, or the leaflet campaign by a group of young friends known as the White Rose. They were later unjustly overshadowed by “the late, not to say belated resistance of the conservative elites,” as Wolfgang Benz judged the July 20, 1944 plot.

‘The Holocaust did not interest them’

The remembrance of Operation Valkyrie and the assassination attempt has shifted over time. For a long time after the war ended, its initiators were still regarded as traitors. Stauffenberg’s wife, for example, was initially refused the pension received by widows. Later, the conspirators were officially designated as heroes: Streets, schools and barracks were named after them, and public buildings were decorated with flags every July 20. Swearing-in ceremonies for Bundeswehr armed forces recruits were held on the anniversary: The military of democratic Germany invoked the resistance fighters surrounding the former Wehrmacht officer Stauffenberg.

July 20 plotter Stauffenberg as role model

02:43

But there was always criticism of those involved in the plot. Stauffenberg biographer Thomas Karlauf pointed out that the group first acted in the European summer of 1944, shortly after the Allies landed in Normandy. Following Germany’s rapid military victories over Poland and France in 1940, Stauffenberg had enthused: “What a change in such a brief time!” He and the other men who participated in the military resistance took a “very, very long path to reformation,” said Benz, adding: “The Holocaust did not interest them at all.” Faced with a looming military defeat, they wanted to try to “save what can be saved” for Germany by initiating a coup.

Stauffenberg, not a democrat?

Fellow historian Johannes Hürter is of the view that Stauffenberg was no democrat: He had an authoritarian form of government in mind for Germany if the assassination had been successful.

Wolfgang Benz makes a slightly less harsh judgment: “Under any circumstances, Germany would have become a constitutional state again. But democracy as we know it, as it was established in the Basic Law constitution, was not the vision of the July 20 conspirators.”

Many Germans today think first of July 20, 1944, when it comes to the resistance against National Socialism. Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, as a result, has become its face. But there were many other heroes who rebelled against the terror of the Nazi regime: Jews, communists, people in the church, artists, partisans. There were certainly also people who resisted in silence and whose deeds, unlike those of the July 20 attackers, have since been forgotten.

This article was first published in German on 20.07.2019 and updated on 13.07.2023. It was published in English on 19.07.2023.

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